The role of the Internet as a tool of mass communication is up for grabs. There is a global disconnect between the ways businesses, governments and their people hope to utilize the web in this increasingly wired world.
The Internet was meant to be guided by resplendent democratic principles, allowing all people across the world to share information at the click of a mouse. But recent events raise old questions about media’s place in protecting our values of both freedom and security.
Really think about the potency of the Internet in changing the ways we get things done. I’m talking about the way it was used (and not used) in Egypt this past month during a time of monumental accomplishment. I’m talking about the ways Google tracks our activity in ways the government can’t (yet) do.
I’m hesitant in that last statement because of President Obama’s recent budget proposal. What started as a plan to grow economic and social development has spawned another PATRIOT Act-type debate. According to an undisclosed informant in Washington, the proposal known as the Public Safety Broadband Network (which falls under the scope of the National Broadband Plan) expects to spend $10 billion over the next several years, including a proposed $354.2 million for the FCC next fiscal year and its goals of “strengthening the audit and investigation function of the Office of the Inspector General; and supporting the Commission’s public safety and cybersecurity.” Basically, the plan seeks to provide as many people as possible with Internet access, which will also serve as a government surveillant.
Should the Net be monitored just as our cell phones and major cities are?
Let’s look at the example Egypt provides. In the midst of dissension over their governmental tyranny, Egyptian citizens turned to Facebook as the catalyst for their revolution. During the height of the protests, President Mubarak’s government attempted to quell their dissidents by blacking out the country’s Internet and cell phone services. For five days, there was little to no way for Egyptians to communicate via broadband.
We see a form of this communication suppression in China all the time, but that’s a whole ‘nother can of worms.
There’s also the ongoing struggle over the pond as EU antitrust chief Joaquín Almunia investigates Google’s online practices. Cultural differences between US and European ideas of privacy have the latter working to keep Google from dominating its technology sector the way it has in America. And rightly so: The original advertising-based search engine server now has annual worldwide revenue more than $29 billion with monopolistic hopes to continue its expansion across all media platforms.
It’s this confusion across all components of our society that has me worried. I think about the recent NBC-Comcast merger and think, “Who’s to stop them from deciding who I can or can’t talk to?”
Maybe the term ‘Net Neutrality’ doesn’t have you questioning the way we communicate with one another. In due time, it will. We may not yet be able to see where we will go from this crossroads. But as we see these enormously powerful government and corporate entities take on the Internet, we must be privy to its implications in our daily lives.
for more information on the topic, check out freepress.com or the NYTimes archives.
2/28 edit: Listening to University Professor Bob McChesney’s Media Matters
show is illuminating for its thoughtful discussions with prominent media minds. In the Feb. 13, 2011 episode, FCC Commissioner Michael Copps said, “‘Network Neutrality’ is a god-awful term and I think we should start out by calling it ‘Internet Freedom’ or the ‘Open Internet.’ It basically means to me that consumers should be able to go online and access the legal content of their choice…be able to enjoy benefits of some competition. There should be openness and transparency in how the system is run and there should be strong principles of non-discrimination so that everyone can participate equally. If the Internet’s going to be our town square of democracy, and our town square of democracy is going to be paved with broadband bricks we have to make sure that every citizen has access to that…My belief is that the freedom to access Internet websites of our choosing and our freedom to access each other is a defining freedom of the 21st century. Freedom of expression online is no different than freedom of expression in a town square or from a podium.”